Epidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (L39240) - R4 - Effective April 9, 2026

Date Posted: April 9, 2026

This Local Coverage Determination (LCD) has been revised under contractor numbers: 02101 (AK), 02201 (ID), 02301 (OR), 02401 (WA), 03101 (AZ), 03201 (MT), 03301 (ND), 03401 (SD), 03501 (UT), and 03601 (WY).

Effective Date: April 9, 2026

Summary of Changes:

Coverage Indications, Limitations and/or Medical Necessity:

Revised: "Repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record documents at least 50% of sustained improvement in pain relief and/or improvement in function measured from baseline using SAME scale* for at least three months." to "Repeat ESI when the first injection directly and significantly provided improvement of the condition being treated may be considered medically reasonable and necessary when the medical record documents a minimum of consistent 50% improvement in pain for at least three (3) months or at least 50% consistent improvement in the ability to perform previously painful movements and ADLs as compared to baseline measurement using the same scale."

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Last Updated Apr 09 , 2026